Bathroom scale



I. FLORMAN BATHROOM SCALE Nov. 6, 1934.

Original Filed April 11, 1933 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Irving Florman 9 I. FLORMAN 1,980,045

BATHROOM SCALE Original Filed April 11, 1933 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 \rving 5% Fiorman Nov. 6, 1934. FLORMAN v BATHROOM SCALE Original Filed April 11,

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22:1 I 34 l l8 l ll f2 Irving Florman as, M Wilma Patented Nov. 6, 1934 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE BATHROOM SCALE Irving Florman, New York, N. Y.

Original application April 11, 1933, Serial No. 665,603, now Patent No. 1,915,222, dated June 20, 1933. Divided and this application June 13, 1933, Serial No. 675,620

3 Claims. (Cl. 265-68) My invention relates to scales and particularly the use of a dummy platform. Since the scale is to platform scales of the bathroom type.' This, open at the side, there is no need to remove the application is a division of my application Serial platform and replace it constantly during this No. 665,603, filed April 11, 1933, Patent No. adjustment. This makes the .scale easier to 5 1,915,222 of June 20, 1933. J manufacture and more accurate when it is fin- 00 Bathroom scales as heretofore made have had ished. a number of disadvantages. One of the principal According to another feature of the invention, drawbacks has been that they have been rather the knife edges which form the pivots between complicated and therefore expensive. As a rule, the various levers are the corners of members scales of this type are relatively high and are which are square in cross section. When any 05 likely to be in the way when the bathroom is in knife edge is worn, these members can be turned use. through 90 so as to present a new corner and the manufacture of small scales of this each element therefore has four times the wear nature, one of the principal disadvantages has of a normal edge- It is quite i p y merely been the difficulty of getting the scale properly releasing a nut to turn this member to present a 70 adjusted. In the past, this has been done by setnew edge so that the scale can be quickly adjusted ting up the scale lever mechanism, putting a f fu th u y th pur has r. dummy platform on the levers, and then adjust- According to another feature of the invention, ing the position of the pivots and the levers so the scale is made very low and the dial turns on that the scale is properly balanced when this a horizontal axis which is located withinthe lim- 75 dummy platform is used. When, however, the its of the base and below the plane of the platform. dummy platform is removed and the normal The scale platform has a cut out portion which platform substituted, further adjustment is often accommodates the dial, the spring, and the monecessary and this is generally done more or less tion converting mechanism. This Conve t n by guesswork. mechanism is located between two of the pivots so When scales which depend on a knife edge are of the scale levers, thus making the device exused for this purpose, the hard usage to which tremely compact and small. Thedial, spring and they are subjected and the constantly damp atrack mechanism extend below the platform so mosphere to which they are often exposed are as to reduce the height of the scale. The dial :0 likely to cause wear on the edges suiiicient to deconsists of a. disc mounted on a horizontal axis, stroy the accuracy of the scale completely. this disc having a flange carrying the indicia. When this occurs, the scale is normally discarded This flange encloses the motion converting mechor else must be returned for the installation of anism. The motion resisting spring and the new edges. indicating mechanism are enclosed by a casing 35 Another disadvantage in such scales is that mounted on the base independently of the platthe rack which engages with the pinion for turnform. ing the'dial is likely to slip out of engagement Furthermore, the rack which is moved by the and the scale will-thus be thrown completely out scale levers to turn the dial is guided in a hous of adjustment and will be inaccurate. ing rigidly mounted on the base and is spring 40 Finally, bathroom scales have been as a rule pressed into engagement with the pinion so that heavy and awkward to handle. no slipping can occur. The rack itself is aligned The object of this invention is to provide a with the body portion of the lever which transsatisfactory and inexpensive bathroom scale mits movement to it so that errors which are which will yet be accurate, small and light ir often caused by the arcuate movement of the 45 weight. lever end are avoided or compensated.

According to my invention, no side walls are Another feature of the invention resides inused around the scale mechanism, this scale conthe fact that the levers of which the scale is sisting merely of a base and a platform with lever made are formed of pressed or stamped steel. mechanism between the two. The base and plat- In the past, scale levers have been made of cast no form are held together by a few short pieces of iron. I have discovered that a scale having the 10s wire, bars or the like so that the lever mechalevers formed of cast iron will not retain its acnism is wholly open at the sides. This type of curacy while one having pressed steel levers rescale can be adiusted with the platform in place mains completely accurate over a 'mg period and the pivot points of the levers can be suitably In addition, such a scale is stronger and less 55 located and arranged immediately and without likely to be broken and yet is of hght weight.

Further objects and advantages of the invention may be more fully understood from the following description when taken in conjunction with the following drawings which form a part thereof.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 shows my scale in side elevation.

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the same.

Fig. 3 is a detail view of two of the pivots, one being disassembled.

Fig. 4 is a detail cross section on the line 4-4 of Fig. 5.

Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the scale with the platform and indicating mechanism case removed.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross section on the line 6--6 of Fig. 5.

Fig. 'I is a cross section on the line 7-7 of Fi 6.

Fig. 8 is a cross section Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a detail view of the connecting means between the base and platform.'

Fig. 10 shows the scale in front elevation.

The scale includes a base 2 having around its edge a downwardly turned flange 4 and having stamped from its surface four or more semispherical downward projections 6 which extend a slight distance below the edges of the flange and serve as balls to support the scale. Three or more ears 8 are struck up from the base and are provided with apertures 10. At the rear end of the scale are uprights 12 having in their tops V-shaped notches 14. Similar uprights 16 of less height are provided at the front of the scale on each side thereof. A U-shaped pressed steel lever 18 is provided at the ends of its legs with bolts 20 having square heads and held in place by nuts 22. The edges of the square headsof these bolts rest in the V notches in the tops of the uprights 16 to form a pivot for this lever. A Y-shaped pressed steel lever 24 is likewise provided at the ends of its arm with bolts 20 the corners of the heads of which engage the V- shaped notches 14 in the uprights 12. These two levers each extend towards the central portion of the scale and are connected together about the center of the scale by a metal clip 26 or the like. This general type of leverage system is well known.

The scale platform 28 is provided on its underside with downwardly struck ears 30 having apertures 32. This platform is substantially coextensive with the base 2. and has near its front edge long downward extensions 34 and near its rear end shorter downward extensions 36. These extensions have at their lower ends V-shaped notches which rest on square headed bolts 38 mounted on the levers 18 and 24 near the pivots thereof. At its front end the platform has a cut out portion 3'7 for receiving the indicating mechanism to be described below.

Between the pivots of the lever 18 an inverted U frame 39 is mounted on the base 2. A threaded stem 40 extends through the top of this frame and supports at its lower end a spring 41, the other end of which is secured at 42 to the lever 24. A nut 44 is threaded on the stem 40 above the horizontal portion of the frame so that by rotation of this nut the tension of the spring can be regulated.

Just in front of the frame 39 and substantially centrally thereof is an upright member 46 on which is mounted a vertical tube 48 of square cross section. This tube is provided at one side on the line 8-8 of with a cut away portion 50 and at the other side in its lower part with a slot 52 and opposite the cut away portion 50 with an opening 54. A rack 56 slides in this tube and is provided with a pin 58 which slides in the slot 52. The end of the lever 24 is extended and is bent around the upright 46 and provided with a forked end 60 which engages the pin 58. The edges of this fork which engage this pin are formed as knife edges so as to decrease the friction and increase the accuracy of the scale. A leaf spring 64 is mounted on the rear side of the guide 48 and carries a roller 66 which extends through the opening 54 and engages the rack 56 so as to press it in the direction of the opening 50.

Between the upright 46 and a second upright 68 is arranged a horizontal shaft 70 on which is rigidly secured a pinion 72 which engages the rack 56 through the opening 50. Furthermore, the shaft '70 is provided with a disc 74, the outer edge of which is flanged over the pinion '72 as at 76. This flanged edge is provided with indicia 77 to form the scale dial.

A case '78 having an opening 80 provided with an arrow 82 above the dial is secured in any suitable manner on the base 2. In addition, this case has a second opening 84 through which extends the nut 44 so as to permit adjustment of the scale by the user, if necessary.

The platform is held on the base by means of wires 86 having bent ends 88 which engage in the apertures 10 and 32 of the ears on the base and platform respectively. This leaves the lever system fully accessible since no side walls are used;

It will be noted from the drawings that the" front or engaging edge of the rack is substantially in alignment with the body of the lever 24. It will also be evident that the pinion and rack are arranged within the dial which provides considerable economy in the matter of space.

While I have described herein one embodiment of my invention, I wish it to be understood that I do not intend to limit myself thereby except within the scope of the appended claims.

I claim:

1. In a bathroom scale, a stationary portion including a base, lever mechanism mounted on the base, a platform mounted on said lever mechanism and movable with respect to the base, a dial rotatably mounted on said base and extending thereabove. said stationary portion including a casing enclosing said dial, said casing having an aperture therein, a pair of threadedly engaging members one of which passes through said aperture and engages with a part of said stationary portion, and a spring connected to the other of said members and to said lever mechanism.

2. In a bathroom scale, a base, lever mechanism mounted on said base, a platform mounted on said lever mechanism, a frame mounted on said base having a horizontal portion, said hori zontal portion having an opening therein, a pair of threadedly engaging members at least one of which extends into said opening, one of said members engaging said horizontal portion, a spring connected to the other member and to said lever mechanism and a casing mounted on said base and enclosing said frame. said casing having an opening therein, said member which engages the horizontal portion extending through said opening.

3. In a bathroom scale, a base, a lever mechanism mounted on said base, a platform mounted on said lever mechanism, an indicating dial connected to mid lever mechanism and mounted on mechanism, and a casing mounted on said base and enclosing said dial and frame, said casing having an opening therein, one or said threadedly engaging members extending through said opening to a point outside the casing where it may be operated to adjust the spring tension without removal of said casing.

IRVDIG FLORMAN. 

